SUPERSTITIONS AS A REFLECTION OF CULTURAL IDENTITY

Abstract

This paper explores the cultural significance of superstitions, focusing on their semantic and cognitive dimensions, as well as their socio-psychological functions. Despite the progress of science and rational thinking, superstitions remain deeply embedded in folklore and everyday life. Comparative examples from Uzbek and English traditions illustrate both the universality and cultural specificity of such beliefs. The analysis highlights that superstitions are not merely irrational remnants of the past but play an enduring role in shaping identity, reinforcing norms, and providing psychological comfort.