REHABILITATION INTERVENTIONS IN PRIMARY MYASTHENIA GRAVIS
Keywords:
myasthenia gravis, neuromuscular disorders, multidisciplinary rehabilitation, autoimmune pathology, functional outcomes, respiratory function, bulbar symptomatology, quality of lifeAbstract
Myasthenia gravis represents an autoimmune disorder of postsynaptic neuromuscular transmission characterized by the involvement of antibodies directed against acetylcholine receptors. This systematic investigation was conducted based on 120 scientific articles published from 2019-2024 and aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of multidisciplinary rehabilitation approaches. Results demonstrated that comprehensive rehabilitation programs significantly improved patients' functional status at statistically meaningful levels. Graduated physical exercises, respiratory therapy, bulbar symptom correction, and psychosocial support exhibited the highest efficacy. The multidisciplinary approach showed superior efficacy compared to individual interventions and significantly enhanced patients' quality of life indicators.
