FOUND IN NATURE IN UZBEKISTAN AND KEEPED IN CAPTIVITY COLUMBIFORMES
Keywords:
Columbiformes, pigeons, doves, Uzbekistan fauna, biodiversity, wild populations, captive breeding, domestic pigeon, ecological adaptation, conservation biology, poultry management.Abstract
This article examines representatives of the order Columbiformes (pigeons and doves) found in natural ecosystems of Uzbekistan and those maintained in captivity. The study analyzes species composition, ecological distribution, biological characteristics, and adaptation mechanisms of wild populations inhabiting mountains, steppes, river valleys, and urban environments. Special attention is given to domesticated forms derived from the rock pigeon, including racing, ornamental, and meat-type breeds widely kept in controlled conditions. The paper evaluates their ecological significance, economic value, and reproductive biology, particularly the production of crop milk and strong pair bonding behavior. Based on comparative ecological analysis and literature review, conclusions are drawn regarding sustainable conservation of wild species and effective management of captive breeding systems in Uzbekistan.
