SPECIAL COMPOSITION AND DISTRIBUTION OF CHICKEN-LIKE INDIVIDUALS IN NATURE IN UZBEKISTAN
Keywords:
Zoology education, Galliformes, biodiversity, distribution, ecology, Uzbekistan, conservation, avifauna.Abstract
This article analyzes the species composition, ecological characteristics, and geographical distribution of chicken-like birds (order Galliformes) in Uzbekistan. The study is based on field observations, analysis of scientific literature, and regional faunal data. Uzbekistan’s diverse landscapes — deserts, steppes, foothills, and mountainous ecosystems — provide habitats for several representatives of Galliformes. The research identifies key species, examines their ecological adaptation, and evaluates factors influencing their distribution. Special attention is given to anthropogenic impacts and conservation issues. The results demonstrate that species diversity is higher in mountainous and foothill regions, while desert zones support well-adapted, specialized species. The study contributes to biodiversity conservation and rational use of avifauna resources in Uzbekistan.
