MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR TECHNOLOGY AS AN INNOVATIVE SOLUTION FOR SUSTAINABLE WASTEWATER TREATMENT

Abstract

This article elucidates the fundamental principles of MBR systems, provides an in-depth analysis of bioreactor characteristics, and comprehensively examines the membrane separation process. Membrane fouling, the main barrier to large-scale MBR adoption, is explored in detail, along with the most advanced contemporary mitigation strategies. A selection of novel MBR configurations and their benefits is also summarized. To promote broader and more cost-effective implementation of MBR technology, existing challenges and prospective research directions are proposed.