THE HISTORY OF STUDYING THE ISSUE OF THE WORD-FORMATION SYSTEM

Abstract

This article examines the evolution of linguistic thought related to the study of word-formation as a separate and systematically organized field within linguistics. It outlines major theoretical approaches developed across different stages of linguistic history, focusing on how scholars have interpreted the nature, structure, and functions of word-formation models. Special attention is given to the influence of classical, structural, generative, and cognitive frameworks that contributed to shaping modern conceptions of derivational processes. The study also highlights the contributions of prominent linguists, the emergence of comparative perspectives, and the role of typological analysis in understanding word-formation mechanisms. The findings demonstrate the gradual transition from descriptive observations to complex theoretical models, emphasizing the interdisciplinary relevance of word-formation research in contemporary linguistics.