CLASSIFICATION OF MORAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL CATEGORIES IN ABDURAUF FITRAT'S WORK "RAHBARI NAJOT"

Abstract

This article provides a systematic analysis of the moral and philosophical ideas and categories put forward in Abdurauf Fitrat's work "Rahbari Najot." The work highlights the essence of concepts such as human spirituality, moral perfection, science and enlightenment, justice, freedom, responsibility, patriotism, national consciousness, and the development of society. In Fitrat's moral views, the relationship between the individual and society, the spiritual responsibility of the individual, and the role of enlightenment in social development are of particular importance. Furthermore, the moral-philosophical categories in "Rahbari Najot" are classified into spiritual-moral, socio-political, and educational categories according to their content. The research results serve to reveal the significance of Fitrat's heritage in modern philosophical and educational research.