THE IMPORTANCE OF EARLY DETECTION OF VIRAL INFECTIONS IN YOUNG CHILDREN FOR THE PREVENTION OF NON-RHEUMATIC CARDITIS
Keywords:
Viral infections, children, early diagnosis, non-rheumatic carditis, prevention, myocarditis, pediatric health.Abstract
Early detection of viral infections in young children plays a crucial role in preventing the development of non-rheumatic carditis — an inflammatory heart condition that often arises as a complication of viral diseases. The immature immune system of children makes them more vulnerable to viral pathogens such as Coxsackie virus, adenovirus, and enterovirus, which can directly damage myocardial tissues or trigger autoimmune reactions. Timely diagnosis through clinical evaluation, serological tests, and molecular diagnostics allows for prompt antiviral and anti-inflammatory interventions, minimizing the risk of long-term cardiac complications. Preventive measures, including vaccination, health education, and strengthening of primary pediatric care, significantly contribute to reducing the incidence of viral myocarditis and its non-rheumatic sequelae.
