THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIABETES MELLITUS AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
Keywords:
Diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, atherosclerosis, hypertension, dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, risk factors, glycemic control, cardiovascular complications.Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia, which significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). This article explores the complex pathophysiological mechanisms linking diabetes and cardiovascular complications, including atherosclerosis, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. It reviews the epidemiology, risk factors, and clinical outcomes associated with diabetes-related cardiovascular diseases. The importance of early detection, comprehensive management of glycemic control, and cardiovascular risk reduction strategies are emphasized to improve patient prognosis. Understanding this relationship is critical for developing effective interventions to reduce morbidity and mortality in diabetic patients.
