PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT FOR ORPHANS AND CHILDREN DEPRIVED OF PARENTAL CARE: CHALLENGES AND EFFECTIVE APPROACHES

Abstract

This article examines the importance of psychological support services for orphans and children deprived of parental care. These children often experience deep emotional trauma, social isolation, and difficulties in developing a healthy personality. Psychological interventions, including counseling, emotional support programs, and group therapy, play a crucial role in helping them adapt to society, build resilience, and foster a sense of belonging. The study emphasizes modern methods such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), art therapy, and play therapy, which have been proven effective in restoring emotional balance and developing self-confidence in children. In addition, the paper highlights the experience of international practices and their application in local contexts. Ultimately, the findings suggest that comprehensive psychological services not only improve children’s well-being but also contribute to their academic success, social integration, and future development.