THE ROLE OF PHILOLOGY IN PRESERVING CULTURAL IDENTITY THROUGH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE

Abstract

This article explores the significant  role of philology in preserving cultural identity through language and literature. Language is more than a tool of communication—it reflects the mindset, values, and history of a society, while literature serves as an artistic expression of these cultural elements. Philology connects the past with the present by studying historical texts and literary traditions. The article discusses how philology contributes to the preservation of endangered languages, the revival of national heritage, and the protection of cultural diversity. Real-world examples from countries like Uzbekistan, India, and African nations illustrate the discipline’s impact. Moreover , the article highlights the modern challenges faced by philology and the emerging opportunities offered by digital technology. To sum up , philology is not just an academic field but a powerful instrument for safeguarding cultural heritage and ensuring intergenerational continuity.