EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN ENHANCING THE GREEN ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF MINING ENTERPRISES
Keywords:
Mining industry, green economy, sustainable development, environmental efficiency, circular economy, zero waste, international experience, UNEP, bioclusters, Uzbekistan.Abstract
The mining industry plays a crucial role in the global economy, but it faces significant challenges related to reducing environmental impact, efficient resource use, and ensuring sustainability. This paper explores the experiences of foreign countries and international organizations in enhancing the green economic efficiency of mining enterprises. Examples from the European Union, Australia, and Canada demonstrate how innovative sustainable technologies reduce ecological damage while improving economic outcomes. International organizations such as UNEP, ILO, and the World Bank provide strategic frameworks promoting circular economy, zero waste, and green technologies in mining. The study also highlights the importance of adapting global best practices to local contexts, with a focus on Uzbekistan’s 2030 development strategy. Furthermore, the Brazilian Minas Gerais Biotech Cluster is examined as a successful model integrating science, technology, and industry to advance sustainable development through biotechnological solutions.
