THE ROLE OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS) IN MODERN CARTOGRAPHY
Keywords:
Geographic Information Systems (GIS), modern cartography, spatial data analysis, remote sensing, geoinformatics, digital mapping, spatial modeling, cadastre systems, smart cities.Abstract
This article provides an in-depth analysis of the role of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in modern cartography. It examines the transition from traditional manual mapping techniques to advanced digital and data-driven cartographic systems. The study highlights how GIS integrates spatial data, remote sensing, satellite imagery, and geospatial databases to enhance the accuracy, efficiency, and analytical capacity of map production. Special attention is given to the multi-layered structure of GIS, spatial analysis methods, and real-time data processing. The article also explores the wide range of GIS applications in urban planning, environmental management, transportation systems, disaster monitoring, and cadastral systems. Finally, it discusses current limitations and future developments, particularly the integration of GIS with artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and smart city technologies.
