ADVANCED ANALYSIS OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE SYSTEMS: EFFICIENCY, BATTERY TECHNOLOGY AND SUSTAINABILITY

Abstract

This study explores the technological, operational, and environmental aspects of electric vehicles (EVs), focusing on energy efficiency, battery performance, and sustainability challenges. The research analyzes the structural differences between electric and conventional vehicles, highlighting the advantages of electric propulsion systems in reducing emissions and improving energy utilization. Special attention is given to lithium-ion battery technology, charging infrastructure, and lifecycle considerations. The findings indicate that while electric vehicles offer significant environmental benefits, challenges related to battery degradation, cost, and infrastructure remain critical. The study contributes to the development of efficient and sustainable transport systems.