POLITICAL REPRESSION AND ITS VICTIMS IN UZBEKISTAN (1950–1990)

Abstract

Political repression was one of the defining characteristics of the Soviet political system. In Uzbekistan, which remained part of the Soviet Union until 1991, many intellectuals, religious leaders, and ordinary citizens experienced various forms of political pressure and ideological control. This article examines the situation of political repression and its victims in Uzbekistan between 1950 and 1990. The study analyzes the mechanisms of Soviet ideological control, including censorship, surveillance, and restrictions on religious and cultural activities. Particular attention is given to the experiences of intellectuals and representatives of national culture who faced political pressure for expressing independent views. The article also discusses the gradual process of rehabilitation and historical reassessment that began during the period of political reforms in the late Soviet era. By examining historical documents and scholarly research, this study highlights the long-term social and cultural consequences of repression in Uzbekistan and emphasizes the importance of preserving historical memory about its victims.