CHRONIC TONSILLITIS IN CHILDREN: MODERN APPROACHES
Keywords:
Chronic tonsillitis, pediatric otorhinolaryngology, children, modern treatment approaches, conservative therapy, tonsillectomy.Abstract
Chronic tonsillitis is one of the most common otorhinolaryngological diseases in children and remains an important medical and social problem. The disease is characterized by recurrent inflammation of the palatine tonsils, which may lead to frequent infections, reduced immunity, and impaired quality of life in pediatric patients. In recent years, increased attention has been paid to modern approaches in the diagnosis and management of chronic tonsillitis in children.
This paper reviews current clinical features of chronic tonsillitis in pediatric patients and highlights contemporary diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Special attention is given to conservative treatment methods, including rational antibiotic therapy, immunomodulatory approaches, and local treatment techniques. In addition, indications for surgical intervention, particularly tonsillectomy, are discussed from the perspective of evidence-based medicine. The importance of individualized treatment selection based on the severity of the disease, frequency of exacerbations, and overall condition of the child is emphasized.
Modern approaches to the management of chronic tonsillitis aim to reduce the number of exacerbations, prevent complications, and improve the quality of life of affected children. Early diagnosis and an integrated treatment strategy play a crucial role in achieving favorable clinical outcomes.
