POLITICAL TURMOIL AND LITERATURE IN THE 17TH CENTURY
Keywords:
seventeenth-century literature, political instability, English Civil War, Restoration, John Milton, satire, epic narrative, political critique, ideological debate, literature and censorship.Abstract
The 17th century was marked by intense political instability and social change, particularly in England, which profoundly shaped the literature of the time. Events such as the English Civil War, the execution of Charles I, the emergence of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell, and the eventual Restoration created a dynamic cultural and intellectual environment that influenced writers’ works. Literature during this period not only reflected societal anxieties and political debates but also served as a platform for critique and expression of ideological perspectives. Authors including John Milton, Andrew Marvell, and Thomas Hobbes utilized poetry, prose, and pamphlets to examine themes such as authority, freedom, human nature, and the moral duties of rulers and citizens. Literary devices such as satire, allegory, and epic storytelling were employed to challenge political institutions and shape public thought. This study explores how political turmoil encouraged literary innovation, how writers navigated censorship and shifting regimes, and how 17th-century literature continues to provide insight into the intersection of politics and culture. The research emphasizes the lasting importance of politically engaged literature, demonstrating how authors confronted uncertainty and conflict to create enduring works that reflect both historical realities and artistic achievement.
