THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF DEVELOPING GREEN TOURISM AT HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL TOURISM SITES

Abstract

this thesis analyzes the formation of the green tourism concept, its stages of scientific development, and the directions of its application at historical and cultural heritage sites. Based on the principles of environmental, economic, and social sustainability, green tourism aims to protect nature and improve the well-being of local communities. The study examines the emergence of scientific perspectives on green tourism, the widespread popularization of the sustainable development concept through the "Brundtland Report," and the adoption of related terminology in scientific and official circles. Using Uzbekistan as an example, the thesis substantiates the need to deepen indicator-based research in regions such as Bukhara province, alongside recent scientific studies. In conclusion, green tourism is presented as a comprehensive model that not only preserves historical and cultural heritage but also strengthens environmental safety, enriches tourism experiences, and stimulates local economic development.