TYPES OF AUTOMOBILES AND THEIR CLASSIFICATION IN MODERN TRANSPORT ENGINEERING

Abstract

The article analyzes the main types of modern automobiles and presents their classification according to international standards, primarily ISO 3833. It outlines the division of vehicles into mechanical and towed types, and further into categories such as passenger cars, trucks, buses, motorcycles, trailers, and semi-trailers. Each category is characterized by its specific structural and functional features, operational purpose, and technical parameters. The study also highlights the importance of classification for design optimization, safety improvement, and regulatory standardization within the automotive industry.