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STAGES OF THE SPREAD OF SUFISM IN THE WEST

Authors

  • Abdurakhmonova Dildorakhon Rakhmatillo qizi

    Student of the Faculty of Islamic studies, International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan
    Author

Keywords:

Sufism, mysticism, Islam, spiritual experience, West, poetry, conversion, purification.

Abstract

This article states that Sufism is a mystical and philosophical trend in Islam aimed at achieving spiritual perfection through personal experience and direct connection with the Divine. The term has various origins, possibly linked to purity, wool, or early ascetics of Islam. Emerging in the 9th century, Sufism influenced European thought through poetry, mystics, and scholarly studies. In the modern West, it gained popularity via literature, music, and spiritual societies, often leading to conversions to Islam. Though sometimes criticized for straying from orthodoxy, Sufism continues to attract people with its ideals of divine love and inner purification.

References

1. Bowen, Patrick D. A History of Conversion to Islam in the United States. Volume 1: White American Muslims before 1975. Leiden: Brill, 2015. 414 p.

2. Ghanea Bassiri, Kambiz. A History of Islam in America: From the New World to the New World Order. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010. 458 p.

3. Karamustafa, Ahmet T. God’s Unruly Friends: Dervish Groups in the Islamic Later Middle Period, 1200–1550. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1994. 198 p.

4. Pochmann, Henry A. New England Transcendentalism and St. Louis Hegelianism: Phases in the History of American Idealism. Philadelphia: Carl Schurz Memorial Foundation, 1948.

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Published

2025-07-05