EKOLOGIK JAVOBGARLIK SUG‘URTASINING YEVROPA DAVLATLARIDA QO‘LLANILISHI VA BARQAROR RIVOJLANISHGA TA’SIRI
Keywords:
ekologik javobgarlik sug‘urtasi, Environmental Liability Directive, Yevropa Ittifoqi, Germaniya, Fransiya, Ispaniya, yashil sug‘urta, ekologik risk, “ifloslantiruvchi to‘laydi” tamoyili, O‘zbekiston.Abstract
Mazkur maqolada Yevropa davlatlarida ekologik javobgarlik sug‘urtasining shakllanishi, huquqiy asoslari, amaliy qo‘llanish mexanizmlari va ijobiy natijalari literature review uslubida tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda Yevropa Ittifoqining Environmental Liability Directive — ELD tizimi, Germaniya, Fransiya va Ispaniya tajribasi alohida o‘rganiladi. Tahlil natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, ekologik javobgarlik sug‘urtasi “ifloslantiruvchi to‘laydi” tamoyilini amaliy moliyaviy mexanizmga aylantirib, atrof-muhitga yetkazilgan zararlarni qoplash, ekologik risklarning oldini olish va korxonalar mas’uliyatini kuchaytirishda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Maqolaning xulosa qismida Yevropa tajribasini O‘zbekistonda qo‘llash orqali ekologik xavfsizlikni mustahkamlash, sug‘urta bozorida yashil mahsulotlarni rivojlantirish, davlat budjeti yukini kamaytirish va ESG standartlarini joriy etish imkoniyatlari asoslab beriladi.
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