RUSSIA'S INDUSTRY IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19th CENTURY.
Keywords:
post-reform period, Russian industry, industrialization, factory system, mechanization, concentration of production, industrial sectors, foreign capital.Abstract
This article examines the development of Russian industry in the post-reform period of the second half of the 19th century. It considers the main forms of production organization and shows the evolution of industrial relations, which was accompanied by a reduction in manual labor and a growth in the number of factories and plants. Particular attention is paid to the interrelationship between various forms of industry and their role in the country's economic modernization. The paper analyzes structural and quantitative changes in industry, including the dynamics of production, employment, and capital concentration. It also explores the significance of key sectors, as well as the influence of foreign capital on the industrialization process.
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