THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN LINGUISTIC THEORIES
Keywords:
modern linguistics, linguistic theories, structuralism, generative grammar, functional linguistics.Abstract
This article examines the development of modern linguistic theories and their contributions to the understanding of language. The study focuses on four main approaches: structuralism, generative grammar, functional linguistics, and cognitive linguistics. Using a qualitative research method based on a systematic literature review, the study analyzes major academic works to identify key ideas and differences between these theories. The findings show that linguistic theories have evolved from a focus on language structure to an emphasis on meaning, communication, and cognitive processes. While structuralism introduced the idea of language as a system, generative grammar emphasized the role of innate language abilities. Functional linguistics emphasized the importance of context and communication, while cognitive linguistics emphasized the connection between language and human thought and experience. The study shows that each theory offers valuable insights and, together, they provide a more complete understanding of language. This study is useful for students, teachers, and researchers who aim to better understand the theoretical and practical aspects of linguistics.
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