ANALYSIS OF THE HISTORICAL DYNAMICS OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY INDICATORS OF UZBEKISTAN RAILWAYS
Keywords:
Railways of Uzbekistan, economic efficiency, historical dynamics, freight and passenger transportation, transport costs, profitability, investment efficiency, tariff policy, transport reforms, the period of independence.Abstract
This scientific article comprehensively analyzes the historical dynamics of economic efficiency indicators of the railway system of Uzbekistan. The study highlights the main economic indicators of railway transport activity - the volume of freight and passenger transportation, the cost of transportation, the level of income and profitability, the effectiveness of infrastructure investments, and changes in labor productivity over time. The article analyzes the impact of structural reforms, tariff policy, and modernization processes implemented in the last years of the Soviet era and the post-independence period on the economic efficiency of railway transport based on historical sources, official statistical data, and regulatory legal documents. The research results are important for determining the patterns of development of the railway transport system of Uzbekistan, drawing scientific conclusions on transport economics and infrastructure policy.
References
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