STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS FOR REGULATING YOUTH LABOR MIGRATION IN UZBEKISTAN THROUGH THE EXPANSION OF PRODUCTIVE EMPLOYMENT
Keywords:
International Labour Organization (ILO), youth labor migration, productive employment, productive employment deficit, efficient employment, working poverty, decent work, unemployment, labor market regulation.Abstract
This scientific article examines the strategic directions for regulating youth labor migration in Uzbekistan through the expansion of productive employment within the national labor market. The study is grounded in the recommendations of the International Labour Organization (ILO) concerning the identification, measurement, and monitoring of productive employment and working poverty. The paper argues that youth labor migration should not be viewed solely as a demographic or external labor mobility process, but also as a manifestation of productive employment deficit, insufficient income levels, and limited access to decent work opportunities within the domestic economy. Based on empirical analysis and international experience, the article proposes institutional and policy mechanisms aimed at reducing working poverty among youth, increasing access to stable and adequately paid employment, and strengthening the role of productive employment as a key instrument for regulating migration flows and ensuring sustainable economic development.
References
1. Абдураҳмонов Қ.Х. Меҳнат иқтисодиёти (назария ва амалиёт). Дарслик. – Т.: «FAN», 2019 йил. - 670 б. [Abdurahmonov Q.X. Labor economics (theory and practice). Textbook. - T .: «FAN», 2019. In Uzbek]
2. Парманов Ф. Миграция мезони ва урбанизация. // Адолат Ижтимоий-сиёсий газетаси. 2019 йил 7-сон. [Parmanov F. Migration criteria and urbanization. // Adolat Socio-political newspaper. Issue 7, 2019. In Uzbek]
3. Ўзбекистон Республикаси Президентининг 2020 йил 15 сентябрдаги “Хавфсиз, тартибли ва қонуний меҳнат миграцияси тизимини жорий этиш чора-тадбирлари тўғрисида”ги ПҚ-4829-сон қарори [Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan on September 15, 2020 No PP-4829 "On measures to introduce a system of safe, orderly and legal labor migration"]
www.lex.uz/docs/4997972 - National Database of Legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
4. https://www.imf.org/ru/Publications/WEO/Issues/2020/04/14/weo-april-2020 - Перспективы развития мировой экономики Апрель 2020г. [World Economic Outlook, April 2020: The Great Lockdown. In Russian]
5. Вершинина И. А. Миграционные процессы в условиях глобализации: Социологический анализ факторов и тенденций развития: Автореф… дис. канд. социол. наук. – Москва: МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, 2006. 138 с. [Vershinina I. A. Migration processes in the context of globalization: Sociological analysis of factors and development trends: Author's abstract ... dis. Cand. sociol. sciences. - Moscow: Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov, 2006.138 p.In Russian]
4. Римашевская Н.М. Человек и реформы: Секреты выживания. - М.: ИСЭПН РАН, 2003. - 392 с. С. 373-375 [Rimashevskaya N.M. Man and Reforms: Secrets of Survival. - M .: ISEPN RAN, 2003 .-- 392 p. S. 373-375. In Russian]
7. Вертелецкая Н.П. Миграционная политика в условиях глобализации // Мир и политика, 2012. №11. [Verteletskaya N.P. Migration policy in the context of globalization // World and Politics, 2012. №11. In Russian]
